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Scratch Messiah
A Scratch ''Messiah'', People's ''Messiah'', Come Sing ''Messiah'', Sing-it-yourself ''Messiah'', or Sing along ''Messiah'' (the first two British and Australian usage, the last two common in North America) is an informal performance of Handel's ''Messiah'' in which the audience serves as the unrehearsed chorus, often supported by a carefully prepared core group. Orchestra and soloists are usually professionals, though their services are often donated for charity benefits. The name should by no means be confused with the experimental scratch orchestra tradition, but rather derives from the idea of cooking from scratch.
Such performances have become a tradition among music lovers in the English-speaking world, especially around Christmas time, and appear to be developing a following in the Netherlands and China as well. Often a "Sing-along ''Messiah''" is organised in a concert hall or church, where a choir has rehearsed the music, but the public are invited to bring scores and join in. On a smaller scale, a ''Messiah'' party may take the form of a group of friends gathered around the piano in someone's home, and this is typically sung entirely ''a prima vista''. Usually these are informal events, though occasionally there is a dress code: formal concert dress or even 18th century period costume.〔http://www.messiahsing.org/costumes.htm〕 Frequently these events are held during Advent, and often they are associated with fund-raising for charitable purposes.
One example of a large-scale event is the "Do-It-Yourself ''Messiah''" held in Chicago since 1976, organized by the International Music Foundation. It is held in the Harris Theater for Music and Dance. There is a volunteer orchestra and hired soloists, and the audience serves as the chorus.〔(International Music Foundation: DIY ''Messiah'' )〕 Similarly, CAMMAC in Canada organizes "Come! Sing ''Messiah''" events.〔()〕 Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center is another large-scale annual event, with professional orchestra and soloists. It uses nearly two dozen conductors chosen from various choirs in New York City, who each conduct one selection from the work.. A similar event,〔()〕 among the first in the USA, has been held in Lexington MA since 1962.
The largest regular performance in the UK, the "Messiah from Scratch", is held annually at the Royal Albert Hall, London. This event, which now attracts more than 3000 singers each year,〔()〕 was first held in 1974. From 1979 until 2009, the performance was conducted by Sir David Willcocks.〔(The Really Big Chorus - History )〕 Brian Kay has been conducting the event since 2010.〔(The Really Big Chorus - History )〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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